For patients who have difficulty absorbing B12 through the digestive tractsuch as those with pernicious anemia, gastrointestinal disorders (like Crohns disease or celiac disease), a history of gastric bypass surgery, or those with severe B12 deficiencyour providers often recommend intramuscular B12 injections
The global appetite for GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro have created something far more dangerous than a cultural trend
When they eat it, they produce gas as a byproduct
In clinical trials, arthralgia (joint pain) is reported as an infrequent side effect
A patient with unfavorable GLP1R variants but strong GIPR sensitivity, for example, may see superior weight loss and glycemic control with tirzepatide-based therapy than with semaglutide alone
It can increase the enzyme activity of glutathione peroxidase and reduce ROS production [17, 18]