Frank Lee, answers your questions about semaglutide and tirzepatide
While some people notice some of the effects of the medication, such as fewer cravings between meals, within a few weeks, the weight loss results of the treatment often take a few months to become apparent
"Glucagon-like peptide I stimulates insulin gene expression and increases cyclic AMP levels in a rat islet cell line"
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, treatment with semaglutide injection 1 mg resulted in reductions in glucose in terms of absolute change from baseline and relative reduction compared to placebo of 29 mg/dL (22%) for fasting glucose, 74 mg/dL (36%) for 2-hour postprandial glucose and 30 mg/dL (22%) for mean 24-hour glucose concentration
The goal of managing diabetes through healthy behaviour interventions is meant to keep glucose levels within a target range to minimize side effects of the disease and prevent or delay potentially irreversible complications (i.e., blindness, heart disease, kidney problems and lower limb amputations)
J Clin Invest 55(6):12029 Modi A, Agrawal A, Morgan F (2017) Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: a review