These are systemic biomarkers and should not be presented as direct measurements of inflammation inside the brain
However, rigorous human clinical trials are limited
Plant Cell 11: 12771292 Dong Y, Silbermann M, Speiser A, Forieri I, Linster E, Poschet G, Allboje Samami A, Wanatabe M, Sticht C, Teleman AA, et al
In the present study, we further demonstrate that BPC 157 can promote the phosphorylation of Src and Cav-1, providing a strong explanation for the activation and endocytosis of VEGFR2 by BPC 157 as reported in our previous study
For the standalone overview, see What Is 5-Amino-1MQ
No formal clinical studies have evaluated this combination, and all stacking protocols derive from anecdotal research reports rather than controlled trials