Its not so much about sterility, but about photolysis destruction by light
2022 Mar 7;14(5):1114
Key Research Areas Gastrointestinal mucosal protection BPC-157 is studied in gut tissue models for its interaction with gastric mucosal repair pathways, including protection against NSAID-induced lesions and inflammatory bowel disease models Tendon and ligament biology Investigated in in-vitro and rodent models for its influence on fibroblast activity, collagen synthesis, and tendon-to-bone attachment repair Angiogenesis Studied for its promotion of VEGF expression and new blood vessel formation in wound healing and ischaemia models Neuroprotection Referenced in studies examining dopamine and serotonin system modulation
Conclusion The most defensible interpretation of the published literature is that AOD9604 produced measurable lipid-metabolism-related effects in several defined obese-rodent models and showed a complex association with beta-3-adrenergic-receptor biology
When this enzyme is overwhelmed, and too much-oxidized GSSG accumulates (compared to the active GSH), your cells become susceptible to damage
The assertion appears in a great many reviews and secondary articles, usually without a citation to a primary determination, and the primary measurements it ultimately rests on are few, old, and made with methods that predate current analytical practice for quantifying small peptides in plasma