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Given the rising global prevalence of e-cigarette and heated tobacco product use, particularly among younger populations, there is an urgent need for longitudinal studies assessing their hepatotoxic potential, including device- and flavor-specific effects
Depending on the initial population density, the number of alive cells grows exponentially (top row - deterministic-growth phase) or decreases exponentially until extinction (bottom row - no-growth phase)
Selman, C., Lingard, S., Gems, D., Partridge, L
PMID 40081498