Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and the dopamine system
Nasal spray delivers lower bioavailability than injection, typically 40-60% compared to 80-95% for subcutaneous administration
"Gastric pentadecapeptide body protection compound BPC 157 and its role in accelerating musculoskeletal soft tissue healing." Cell and Tissue Research, 2019;377(2):153-159
Preservative: 0.9% benzyl alcohol
recommended daily allowance (RDA) is: 2.4 micrograms (mcg) per day Certain groups may require higher intake, including: Pregnant women: 2.6 mcg daily Breastfeeding women: 2.8 mcg daily Older adults Vegetarians and vegans Individuals with absorption issues 500 mcg to 5000 mcg , which is significantly higher than the RDA but still generally considered safe when medically supervised
View study Vasireddi N, Hahamyan H, Salata MJ, et al