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As an antioxidant in animal cells, it exists inside cells filled with water and can protect DNA from oxidation
One such hypothesis points the finger at oxidative stress
In most diseases, ROS appear to have a direct connection with inflammaging and cell senescence, and oxidative stress and inflammaging increase the aging-related phenotype, and induce and aggravate the inflammatory response, creating a chronic state of systemic inflammation (290297)
It's the form supported by the largest body of research, it's exceptionally stable in storage, which matters for consistent potency across batches, and it's the form most clinics and pharmacies use as a result
Efficacy: Clinical studies show copper peptides can achieve similar improvements in collagen production and wrinkle reduction as retinoids, making them a viable alternative for those seeking practical anti-aging effects without the associated irritation