Intrinsic factor is a protein which is vital in the absorption of B12
Lyophilisation is a freeze-drying process that stabilises the compound in solid form for laboratory storage and maintains peptide integrity prior to experimental use
Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products
Because it is naturally produced by human mitochondria and declines with age, restoring MOTS-c levels is believed to regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis and protect against age-related decline
As mass-produced drugs became the norm, local pharmacies mostly shifted from making drugs to holding stockpiles of medications, and were tasked with dispensing the correct dosage and giving guidance to patients
Others point to dehydration, since increased lipolysis generates metabolic water demands