In BV2 microglial cells, BV2-metformin-loaded PLGA treatment downregulated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression (proinflammatory M1 phenotype) and upregulated mannose receptor (CD206) expression (anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype), leading to a more than three-fold elevation in the CD206/iNOS fluorescence intensity ratio
Haag, 2003)
Can glutathione depletion cause brain fog and fatigue
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As a result, ROS overproduction or underproduction can compromise cellular and tissue function, ultimately contributing to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, reproductive system diseases, digestive diseases, respiratory system diseases, cancers, inflammation and infectious diseases (Fig