Some users may experience mild bloating or digestive discomfort initially
10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106272 34 LiangH.YangX.LiH.WangX.SuH.LiX.et al (2022)
Some peptides, such as Epitalon, are administered seasonally or in cycles to sustain long-term benefits
Sean Hashmi, MD Medical Reviewer Sean Hashmi, MD, is an experienced nephrologist and obesity medicine specialist based in Southern California
The SURMOUNT-5 trial, published in early 2025, compared tirzepatide directly with semaglutide for weight loss and found that participants on tirzepatide lost significantly more weight on average
Additionally, they can reduce the expression and activity of key iron uptake proteins such as transferrin receptor, divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), and zinc-iron transporters, while also modulating critical regulatory factors including iron-regulated proteins and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (27)