These findings suggest that increased DPP-4 activity could indirectly foster bone resorption while hindering bone formation, thereby elevating the risk of osteoporosis
A.HanD.KaplowitzN
[4] evaluated the distribution of GLP-1R in human brains and demonstrated its presence in all neurons of the parietal cortex, in the ARC, PVN, VMN, area postrema, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in the medulla oblongata, and in the NTS
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31149-3 14 GersteinHCColhounHMDagenaisGRDiazRLakshmananMPaisPet al
Oxidative stress has been implicated in migraine pathophysiology, with glutathione (GSH) serving as the brains principal antioxidant
and the lack of uniform outcomes, and it is still necessary to conduct in-depth studies with large sample sizes and unified standards to further classify and explore its role and mechanism