they can cross the blood-brain barrier to target neuronal mitochondria, and when loaded with curcumin, reduce mitochondrial oxidative stress and inhibit neuronal death (151)
The phosphorylated Gab1 creates additional binding sites for most downstream signaling molecules, which activate the different signaling pathways, including JAK/STAT3, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/NF-B, Ras/Raf, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades
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