It holds water in the intestinal lumen, counteracting the increased water absorption that comes with extended transit time
Those who maintained 30 to 50g daily had zero gallbladder issues
Once you open it or puncture the vial, it's a one-and-done situation
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 9(9):595605 Matthews DR, Paldanius PM, Proot P et al (2019) Glycaemic durability of an early combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin versus sequential metformin monotherapy in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (VERIFY): a 5-year, multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial
Having sufficient levels of B12 has been linked to improved response to antidepressant medications, as several studies have shown
Hydrogels can mimic the brain's extracellular matrix, potentially supporting central nervous system delivery strategies, though blood-brain barrier penetration remains a major technical challenge