This systematic review and meta-analysis provide updated evidence on the efficacy and safety of SGLT2i and GLP-1RAs on KT recipients
L-carnitine, TMAO, and CVD While research has found associations between increased circulating levels of L-carnitine and increased risk of atherosclerosis and CVD, the real concern may be how carnitine is metabolized
These include the substitution of aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) at position 8 to reduce enzymatic degradation and site-specific acylation at lysine 26 with a C18 fatty diacid chain to promote albumin binding
Concurrent medications may also play a role
However, GEP44 has a superior therapeutic window, as rats could be treated with higher doses (up to 100 nmol/Kg/d) with no notable adverse effects
Advancements in Regenerative Therapies for Orthopedics: A Comprehensive Review of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Peptide Therapies, and Biomimetic Applications