Similar to small and water-soluble molecules, free carnitines and short-chain acyl-carnitines are easily transported across the plasma membrane and can be used to deliver acyl-groups to various locations with wide ranging functions 11,39
As an antioxidant, glutathione helps neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress that can damage the bodys cells
These ingredients are essential for maintaining and repairing cartilage, ligaments, and connective tissue, providing the raw materials your joints need to stay strong and resilient under stress
Tew KD, Monks A, Barone L, Rosser D, Akerman G, Montali JA, Wheatley JB and Schmidt Jr DE
Serotonin is critical for mood processing and emotional regulation in brain areas such as the amygdala and hippocampus (Hervas et al., 2000
TPO is a key enzyme in the synthesis of thyroid hormone responsible for catalytic oxidation of iodine and iodization of tyrosine, and inhibition of TPO activity can directly lead to reduced thyroid hormone synthesis (Godlewska and Banga, 2019)