Purified water, butylene glycol, beeswax, caprylic/capric triglyceride, niacinamide, cetearyl alcohol, isononyl isononanoate, arachidyl alcohol, 1,2-hexanediol, polyglycerides Reel-3methylglucose distearate, behenyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, betaine, arachidyl glucoside, allanto , sorbitanolibate, panthenol, hydrogenated lecithin, tocopherol, xanthan gum, glycerin, Glutathione (600 ppm), ethylhexyl glycerin, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, stearic acid, disodium EDTA, bisabolol, sodium hyaluronate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, glucose, balm leaf extract, lady's mantle extract, yarrow extract, speedwell extract, peppermint leaf extract, sulfate primrose extract, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, ceramide NP, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, ceramide NS, cholesterol, phytose Pingosine, Ceramide AP, Ceramide AS,Sodium Hydroxide, Biotin, Acetylhexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Pyridoxine, Oligopeptide-29, Oligopeptide-32, Cyanocobalamine, Palmitoylpentapeptide- 4, Ceramide EP, riboflavin, beta-carotene, thiamine HCL, fragrance

Grabarevic Z et al
Most tissues may rely on salvage utilizing NAM in circulation, as seen by expression of NAMPT and NMNAT1-3 40
Both work synergistically for comprehensive anti-aging benefits
History [edit] Discovery and development [edit] The first recorded attempt at administering a therapeutic substance via IV injection was in 1492, when Pope Innocent VIII fell ill and was administered blood from healthy individuals
This limitation has driven interest in intravenous (IV) delivery, which bypasses digestion entirely