Its primary function is to help neutralise free radicals, which are harmful molecules that can damage cells and contribute to ageing and disease
The mechanisms include reduction of excitotoxicity and oxidative stress, enhanced neurotrophic factor expression supporting neuronal survival, angiogenesis improving cerebral blood flow, and modulation of dopamine and serotonin systems
Since reducing agents have opposing chemical functionality to oxidizing agents, reducing agents are also anti-oxidizing agentsor antioxidants
This 90-day timeline emphasizes the extended duration of musculoskeletal healing requiring sustained therapeutic support
Alavi M, Hamblin MR, Aghaie E et al (2023) Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of catechin, gallic acid, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate: focus on nanoformulations
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and At-Risk Individuals