Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al
A study of patients with T2MD and congestive heart failure found that their levels of ANP were increased, whereas blood pressure was decreased, indicating that the GLP-1R-ANP axis is only active in patients with congestive heart failure (123)
Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections
Still early days, and real-world data will be essential
The variability in results suggests that individual metabolic factors, baseline insulin sensitivity, and other physiological variables may influence the GLP-1 response to allulose
The peptide appears to reduce toxicity from various drugs in animal models, which might alter the effectiveness of other medications