Normally, antioxidants fight free radicals, but certain lifestyle stressors such as drinking, too much sunlight, and poor diet can tip the delicate balance between free radicals and antioxidants, causing oxidative stress
In Phase 1 detoxification, liver enzymes (primarily the cytochrome P450 family) process these toxins, often making them even more reactive and dangerous in the short term
These may include cosmetic protocols, recovery after stress, or periods of intense oxidative burden
Most patients report feeling significantly better within 30 to 60 minutes, since IV delivery bypasses the digestive system that may already be irritated
This reaction always requires immediate medical attention
3 Advances in understanding the gut-brain-kidney axis 3.1 Microbial metabolites and their impact Recent studies are increasingly demonstrating the influence of gut microbial-derived metabolites in the pathophysiology of the brain and kidneys