GLP-1 receptor agonistsincluding semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), dulaglutide (Trulicity), and liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)are widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes and weight management
Secondary outcomes included changes in body weight
Over time, this cumulative oxidative stress impairs mitochondrial function, disrupts cell signaling, and promotes inflammation - all hallmarks of biological aging
Metformin Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that reduces hepatic glucose production
Similar findings were observed in bacterial biofilms on food contact surfaces, such as stainless steel, rubber (Sadekuzzaman et al., 2017), and glass (Fu et al., 2017a
doi: 10.4110/in.2021.21.e20 279