Starting with FDA approvals of exenatide in 2005 and liraglutide (Victoza) in 2010, the field accelerated when liraglutide (Saxenda) gained an obesity indication (2014) and semaglutide (Ozempic) was approved for type 2 diabetes (2017)
Thus, HIF-2-induced fatty acid synthesis using glutamine-derived citrate can be therapeutically targeted in several cancers, especially ccRCC
A 2024 study published in Nutrients found that yerba mate consumption increased levels of the hormone GLP-1 in mice, leading to enhanced feelings of fullness and reduced appetite
1 This mechanism suggested that GLP-1 would be an excellent target for controlling postprandial blood glucose levels
Interestingly, chronic inflammation reduces natural GLP-1 production, which can contribute to difficulty losing weight
This proactive approach helps establish a foundation for consistent wellness that enhances both physical and mental vitality