Herbal patches do not contain GLP-1 and should not be expected to produce GLP-1-like effects
For example, in the Inflammasome pathway , NLRP1 was inhibited in the MOD group and B12 abrogates this inhibition ( Figure S8 )
Attia can discuss realistic expectations based on your personalized treatment plan
GHK-Cu is predominantly found in saliva, blood, and urine, and has multiple biological actions when administered to test subjects, including [1]: Antioxidant gene activity [2] Suppression of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 [2] Increased protein accumulation [3] Increased collagen synthesis [3] In animal models, GHK-Cu has been shown to increase an anti-inflammatory proteogly called decorin that can protect diabetic rats from kidney-damaging fibrosis [2, 4]
It can be used before or after a meal, at any time of the day
It should be noted that a recent review article has proffered the notion that the potentiation of SDF-1 by DPP-4 inhibitor therapy may exacerbate rather than resolve tissue inflammation and fibrosis, thus neutralizing the benefits of potentiating GLP-1 signaling [200]