When cells are exposed to ferroptosis inducers, the SQSTM1/p62Keap1Nrf2AKR1C (metal-binding protein MT-1G) pathway is activated, and then activating transcription of quinone oxidoreductase-1, HO-1, and ferritin heavy chain-1, reducing the sensitivity of ferroptosis in the end (Sun et al., 2016b)
We found a significant fold increase in the levels of several tumor suppressor and DNA repair gene protein products (GP)s at the end of 4th week during 4-week intermittent fasting (CALU, INTS6, KIT, CROCC, PIGR), and 1 week after 4-week intermittent fasting (CALU, CALR, IGFBP4, SEMA4B) compared with the levels before 4-week intermittent fasting
If you are trying to figure out how many vials you need for a complete 16-week titration, those tools save time and prevent the frustrating discovery that you are one vial short halfway through a dose increase
The most compelling pathway is through the gut-skin axis
That said, the animal research reveals several noteworthy cardiovascular effects
Miyajima et al., 2018