Saffron extract Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) PQQ is a naturally occurring coenzyme something that aids in enzymatic functions throughout the body
In addition to catalyzing this major CoQ 10 -reducing reaction, complex I pumps protons into the intermembrane space, generating a proton motive force that drives ATP synthesis 68,70
Clin J Gastroenterol 11(1):110 Leibovitzh H, Lee SH, Xue M, Raygoza Garay JA, Hernandez-Rocha C, Madsen KL et al (2022) Altered gut microbiome composition and function are associated with gut barrier dysfunction in healthy relatives of patients with crohns disease
When combined, their individual actions may complement each other, leading to more efficient and faster recovery in injured tissues
Slominski, A., Wortsman, J
The relevance of these findings to humans is not established, and this is not classified as a formal contraindication in UK or EU labelling (unlike in the United States)