Materials and methods Ethic statements The animal studies were carried out in strict accordance with the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Animal Experiments for Medical Research Purposes issued by the Ministry of Health of the Peoples Republic of China and were approved by the Animal Experiment Administration Committee of The Fourth Military Medical University
Most cobalt exposure is from makeup or industrial uses like batteries, along with B12 supplements
Foods like meat, eggs, dairy products, and fish are excellent sources of vitamin B12
Deficiency can worsen irritability or low motivation, so replenishing it through injections may contribute to better mental clarity and resilience
Reported observations include modulation of fibroblast-associated signaling, focal adhesion complex regulation, and cytoskeletal remodeling dynamics
It accelerates wound closure, reduces scarring, and promotes the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) a critical component of tissue repair