Injections can prevent and treat anemia, characterized by fatigue and weakness
The peptide was observed to have the potential to prevent changes in monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) and serotonin levels
B12 supports red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis
Apoptosis analysis Cellular apoptosis was assessed with an Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit (Beyotime) according to the manufacturers instructions
Glutathione (GSH) is a simple yet profoundly powerful tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamate, cysteine, and glycine
Discussion Deficiency of vitamin D (VD) is a significant and most common risk factor for chronic diseases, including insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis 20,21,22,23