This peptide is derived from a larger protein, BPC (Body Protection Compound), naturally secreted in the human gastrointestinal tract
Additionally, the injection method allows for maximum absorption, making it a great option for those who may have difficulty absorbing B12 through food or oral supplements
ZawadaARychterAMRatajczakAELisiecka-MasianADobrowolskaAKrela-KamierczakI
Its anti-inflammatory mechanisms include reducing TNF-alpha production, downregulating NF-kB activation, and decreasing oxidative stress through enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity
In a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), BPC-157 administration significantly lowered damage and mortality rates
PE-22-28 has not been directly tested in cognitive paradigms such as water maze, novel object recognition, or working memory tasks