It does not cause masculinisation, weight gain, or hormonal disruption
Several studies have reported that supplementing rats with both L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid halts age-related increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA strand breaks in heart, skeletal muscle and brain, concomitant with improvement in mitochondrial enzyme and respiratory chain activities [146149]
Choline and acetylcarnitine have been identified as additional substrates using intact cells and proteoliposome transport assays (Pochini et al., 2015, 2016)
Chen, T.-H., Wang, H.-C., Chang, C.-J., & Lee, S.-Y
The LEADER (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results) trial was a pivotal milestone as it showed the cardiovascular benefits of liraglutide in patients with T2D and high cardiovascular risk
Broccoli extract, reduced glutathione, spirulina, and malic acid have been the subject of numerous scientific studies, and their mechanisms of action are well documented in the literature