Considerations: Side Effects : May include allergic reactions, irritation at the injection site, or gastrointestinal issues
excess is cleared through the urine
Vendors making unproven health claims or selling for personal use risk penalties and legal action
Baselt, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man , 8th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, 2008, pp
Moreover, they were associated with lower rates of clinical renal events and slower progression of kidney disease
On the other hand, chronic kidney disease causes fast excretion of cobalamin through urine, resulting in low levels