Higher levels of GSH have been associated with better individuals responsiveness to viral infections (De Flora et al., 1997
Nathan C, Cunningham-Bussel A
ALA has anti-oxidant properties and protects against oxidative stress, which may be beneficial given the potential role of mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of FM [72, 73]
Additionally, abnormal accumulation of Cu ions can directly or indirectly affect various neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which are imbalanced in many of the neuropsychiatric symptoms commonly observed in FM patients
4-HNE: 4-hydroxynonenal
This, in turn, signals the body to produce and release more GH through somatotropic cells